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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD seem to balance brain chemicals and increase their levels. They are not able to treat the disorder, but rather treat symptoms if used regularly. The adverse effects of ADHD medication can include an increase in blood pressure and heart rate as well as upset stomach, anxiety and tics. Some children and teenagers who are taking stimulant drugs experience a minor reduction in their growth rate. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a central nervous stimulant is the most well-known medication used to treat ADHD. It is available in various forms, including a liquid chewable tablet, an orally disintegrating tablet, which acts long, and a pill with extended release. The drug boosts the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This helps to improve concentration. It can also help reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety. When used in conjunction with other treatments such as behavioral therapy, methylphenidate can be a very effective treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate blocks the transporters which remove these neurotransmitters normally from the brain. The drug could cause a slight increase in heart rate or blood pressure. Patients with diabetes should be cautious when taking this medication as it could cause rapid increases in blood sugar. Talk to your doctor if you notice any of these signs. Methylphenidate may also cause Raynaud’s phenomenon which causes numbness in the feet and fingers. It is a rare but serious side result. It is crucial to notify your doctor if these symptoms develop. There is a concerns that methylphenidate may slow children's growth, but this hasn't been proved to be the case. If your child is taking methylphenidate ensure that you be aware of their weight and height. If your child is on chewable tablets of methylphenidate that contains phenylalanine which is a risk for children suffering from the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). If you suffer from PKU ask your doctor about different formulations of methylphenidate. Stimulants are the most popular medication for treating ADHD, but some people have trouble with these medications. In these cases doctors may prescribe another medication that performs in a similar manner. There are also other stimulants, such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine in addition to the methylphenidate. These are more powerful than methylphenidate and may last longer. They are typically taken two to three times a day however some people may take them more often. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD, but these are less effective than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a nonstimulant ADHD drug that increases concentration while decreasing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It's part of a group of medications known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It is a stimulant of dopamine and norepinephrine. two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is a popular choice for both adults and children who prefer a different type of medication from stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse. It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine does not work instantly and it could take up to 6 weeks for the effects of the medication to be evident. Additionally, you could be afflicted by side effects such as reduced appetite, drowsiness and upset stomach. For most patients, the benefits of taking atomoxetine are greater than any risk. The effectiveness of atomoxetine was verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled study with 297 ADHD patients between the ages of 12 and 18. The participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine at a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine group as well as the placebo group experienced reduction in depression symptoms. The atomoxetine group experienced greater improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was sporadic. In another open trial in another open trial, 10 patients with ADHD who failed to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine over 8 weeks. The atomoxetine group demonstrated improved ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version and Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale gaining significant. However, one patient developed a rash and withdrew from the study. In addition, three patients reported intermittent gastrointestinal problems and one patient reported fatigue that was more severe (Kratochvil and colleagues, 2005). Before you begin treatment with atomoxetine, talk with your physician about your health background and any other supplements or medications that you're taking. This includes herbal remedies and prescription medications. Tell your doctor whether any of the following conditions are present such as narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid or adrenal gland tumour and high blood pressure heart disease or sudden death. Also, avoid atomoxetine if taken an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid linezolid, methylene blue injection, rasagiline, phenelzine or tranylcypromine within the last 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that can help improve symptoms of ADHD. It can also reduce impulsivity, and increase concentration. However it doesn't affect the brain in the way stimulants do. It's only available on prescription. Your doctor will determine the right dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets and extended-release capsules. It is crucial to follow the prescriptions. If you stop taking it abruptly you could experience withdrawal symptoms. It is usually taken two or three times daily with 4-6 hours between each dose. The dose can vary from 100mg twice or three times per day up to 150mg three or four time daily. The drug is taken up by the digestive system and excreted in urine. It cannot enter breast milk. It can, however, enter the bloodstream and cause harm to other organs. Bupropion can increase your blood pressure, which is why it's important to check it often. In addition to reducing the symptoms of ADHD Bupropion can also reduce depression. It is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It is accomplished by blocking dopamine receptors inside your brain. This stops the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from reaching your brain. This helps stabilize your mood. Bupropion may interact with other drugs. Inform your doctor if you are taking any other medication. It's also important to know whether you suffer from any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants because they can make side effects worse. In a number of studies the bupropion drug was compared with placebos for adults with ADHD. These studies had mixed results, and many were poorly designed. A majority of these studies excluded participants with psychiatric co-morbidity. The results suggest that bupropion has a modest impact on ADHD. More research is required to determine positive outcomes for patients, including an improvement in quality of living. Before effective treatments can be developed it is essential to have a better understanding of the molecular types of ADHD. medication for adhd adults includes a better knowledge of the relationship between molecular pathways. It is also crucial to know the way that anti-ADHD medications work in conjunction with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants When the stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD don't work or cause troublesome side effects, the doctor may turn to antidepressants as a treatment. These medications, such as imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor), increase the neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine in the brain, which aids in helping people focus. These are old drugs which can cause serious side effects, so they're usually only used when other drugs have failed. The first option for antidepressants in depression is usually an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake (SSRI) such as fluoxetine, sertraline, or citalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants, that have been around for a long time, can be used in certain situations. They also work in treating neuropathic pain. They have an additional pain-relieving effect which is distinct from their antidepressant activity. They increase the potency of noradrenephrine by reducing its reuptake. They also function as antagonists of pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs have a lower risk of toxicity and less serious adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They're also safer during pregnancy and do not appear to cause teratogenicity in animals or humans. If they are abruptly stopped, they can cause significant withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor may recommend slowly reducing the dose over a few weeks to reduce the effects. Bupropion, an antidepressant commonly that is used off-label to treat ADHD but isn't FDA approved as a drug for adhd. It is believed to be effective by increasing neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration. It also helps alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be paired with stimulants to achieve quicker and lasting results. While there are no other FDA-approved nonstimulant drugs for ADHD however, many people feel relief through the use of supplements to their diets and herbs. medication for adhd uk that is low in fat and sugar may aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Similarly, eliminating caffeine can also be helpful to some people. Discuss with your doctor any medicines you or your child is taking such as herbal remedies and prescription medications. This can help reduce unwanted side effects and help prevent interactions. ADHD medication can affect people differently. It may take some trial and error to determine the best dosage and drug for your child or you.